Pakistan’s Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) has said the new moon of Ramzan 1447 AH is expected to be born on February 17 at 5:01 pm Pakistan Standard Time. This timing gives a strong chance of the crescent being visible on the evening of February 18.
Astronomers have noted that by sunset on February 18, the moon will be about 25 hours and 48 minutes old, a period considered favourable for sighting. Along the country’s coastal areas, the gap between sunset and moonset is expected to be around 59 minutes, providing sufficient time for observers to spot the crescent.
SUPARCO stated that, based on key astronomical factors, the moon should be visible with the naked eye on February 18. This suggests that the first day of Ramzan could fall on February 19, 2026. However, the official start of the holy month will be confirmed by the Ruet-e-Hilal Committee Pakistan, which collects and verifies moon sighting reports from across the country before announcing the decision.
Ramzan is a spiritually significant period for Muslims, marked by fasting from dawn to sunset, increased prayers, and charitable activities. Ahead of the month, the Punjab Home Department has issued detailed security guidelines to ensure public safety during religious gatherings and market activities.
Authorities have been instructed to implement strict measures at mosques, madrasas, imambargahs, and Ramzan markets. Public consumption of food and drinks in designated areas will remain prohibited under the Respect for Ramzan Ordinance. Security personnel will be deployed to monitor entry and exit points, including the use of biometric checks, and patrolling, barricades, and searches around places of worship will be intensified.
The Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee is scheduled to meet in Peshawar on February 18 to formally review moon sighting reports and announce the official start of Ramzan.
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