Many countries with declining birth rates and ageing populations have adopted pro-natalist policies in order to promote marriage and family formation.
From financial incentives to housing benefits, governments have been trying out a variety of tools to reverse demographic declines to keep the economy stable.
China
China has struggled with low fertility rates as a consequence of decades of Chinese one child policy. To counter the population decline, the authorities have introduced financial incentives for getting married at a young age.
In parts of the country, if a couple marries a woman aged 25 and below, they are entitled to cash benefits These measures are intended to encourage earlier marriages and childbirth and counter the long-term economic stress that arises of an ageing population.
Hungary
Hungary has embraced pro-family policies. Newlyweds are able to borrow an interest-free loan of around €30,000, which is partially or wholly forgiven if the couple has several children.
The government also has tax breaks and housing support, which reflect its desire to boost fertility rates without immigration.
Italy
Italy is facing the problem of depopulation, especially in the rural towns. Some local administrations provide financial incentives – the sum of up to €2,000 – for couples ready to get married and settle in smaller communities.
These initiatives are aimed at bringing life back to shrinking towns, filling gender imbalances and prompting young families to move.
Iceland
Iceland is because of its small population has been involved with rumours on financial support to foreign men that marry Icelandic women.
Although these claims are debatable, the country is still looking into the policies that help to continue balanced demographic growth.
Estonia
Estonia has family benefits, healthcare, and educational support for those who live there including their foreign spouses.
These incentives are part of a wider demographic project to strengthen the family and achieve population stability.
Russia
Russia gives housing subsidies to families, tax incentives, and financial support to families. These measures aim at fighting back against the declining birth rates and promotion of long-term family formation.
Denmark
Denmark does not have any direct incentives for marriage in any form but is known for making marriage very easy.
Its accessible legal framework has made it a popular place of destination for international couples looking to find an easy path to marriage and settlement.
Also read: NADRA introduces online marriage registration through Pak-ID
