Short-term inflation in Pakistan saw a noticeable increase in the final week of March, with rising food and energy prices adding pressure on household budgets.
Data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics showed that the Sensitive Price Indicator rose by 0.97 percent for the week ended March 26, 2026. The weekly reading reflects changes in the prices of essential items commonly used by households.
The increase was largely driven by sharp jumps in kitchen staples. Onion prices surged by over 18 percent, while tomatoes rose more than 11 percent during the week. Liquefied petroleum gas also recorded a steep increase of around 10 percent, adding to the burden on domestic consumers.
Other commonly used items also became more expensive. Chicken prices climbed nearly 9 percent, followed by potatoes, electricity charges for the first quarter, and eggs. Meat prices, including beef and mutton, also moved upward, along with smaller increases in garlic, clothing fabric and firewood.
However, some relief was seen in a few food items. Banana prices fell by 4.5 percent, while wheat flour, sugar and gur posted slight declines. Prices of pulse moong and IRRI rice also dipped marginally during the week.
Overall, the data showed a mixed trend. Out of 51 essential items tracked, prices of 23 items increased, six declined, while 22 remained unchanged.
Annual inflation still elevated
On a year-on-year basis, short-term inflation rose by 8.24 percent, highlighting continued pressure on consumers compared to the same period last year.
Energy and fuel costs were among the biggest contributors to the annual increase. LPG prices were up by nearly 35 percent, while diesel and petrol recorded increases of around 30 percent and 25 percent, respectively. Gas charges also saw a significant rise.
Among food items, wheat flour, onions, chilli powder, beef and mutton posted notable increases over the year. Dairy and rice products also recorded upward movement.
At the same time, some items became cheaper compared to last year. Potato prices dropped sharply by over 45 percent, while pulses, eggs, garlic, sugar and chicken also recorded double-digit declines.
Separately, construction-related inputs showed a slight uptick. The average price of Sona urea reached Rs4,485 per 50 kg bag, rising modestly from the previous week but remaining slightly lower than last year. Cement prices also edged up to Rs1,483 per bag, showing increases on both weekly and annual basis.
The Sensitive Price Indicator tracks prices of essential goods across multiple cities and markets, offering a near real-time snapshot of inflation trends. The latest figures suggest that while some items are easing, rising food and energy costs continue to shape the overall price outlook.
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