Dubai authorities have issued a fresh reminder that online activity carries real legal consequences, as tougher rules governing digital content and media continue to take effect across the UAE.
Dubai Police have warned that posting insulting, offensive or defamatory material on social media and other digital platforms can lead to criminal action under UAE law. The Cybercrime and eSecurity Department said that using online spaces to attack a person’s dignity or reputation exposes users to prosecution, adding that online content is fully traceable and can be presented as digital evidence in court.
Under Federal Decree Law No 34 of 2021 on Countering Rumours and Cybercrimes, online defamation and slander are criminal offences. Those found guilty may face jail terms and fines ranging from Dh250,000 to Dh500,000. Article 43 of the law specifically covers insults or allegations shared through digital means that can harm an individual’s reputation.
Police urged residents to act responsibly online and respect the country’s values, customs and traditions. Members of the public can report cybercrime through the eCrime platform, the Dubai Police smart app or by calling 901.
The warning comes as a new federal media law, which came into force in 2025, tightens oversight of media content across print, broadcast and digital platforms. Issued under Federal Media Law No 55 of 2023, the legislation applies to traditional media, websites, online publications, social media platforms, digital advertising and sponsored content.
The law introduces mandatory licensing, stricter content standards and heavy penalties for violations. Regulators now have stronger powers to monitor content, with fines ranging from Dh10,000 to Dh1 million, depending on the seriousness and repetition of the offence.
To support enforcement, the UAE Media Council has introduced 20 mandatory content standards aimed at preserving social harmony, protecting national interests and preventing misinformation and harmful speech. All content, whether paid or unpaid, must comply.
Content creators and advertisers have also been told to obtain an Advertiser Permit by January 31, 2026. The permit allows individuals to publish promotional content online and is free for three years for UAE citizens and residents. Applicants must be at least 18, hold residency or citizenship and have a valid trade licence.
The law outlines a wide range of penalties, including fines of up to Dh1 million for serious content breaches, Dh150,000 for content that incites crime, and up to Dh500,000 for offences involving national symbols or state institutions. Authorities can also suspend or cancel permits for repeated violations.
Together, the measures underline a clear message: online expression in the UAE comes with defined limits, and responsible communication is no longer optional.
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